Blog

Longevity Resources

These resources will help you begin your own research on aging better to extend your health span as well as your life span.  

This list will grow with every workshop and beyond, so bookmark this page and revisit it often.

If you have a resource you’d like to share please email me or post on our private T School FB group.

wORSHOP #1 : Why we age

Books 
Click on the book cover to learn more or purchasE
PODCASTS
Click on the ICON to listen and explore

This 8-part longevity series with geneticist Dr. David Sinclair builds and updates the topics covered in his Lifespan book. 

Peter Attia is known for taking a very deep dive into the subjects he discusses on his podcast so be prepared for a science lesson!

Dr. Mark Hyman delivers anti-aging and longevity information that is accessible and fun to listen to.  One of my absolute favorite listens!

The Longevity by Design podcast helps you unpack science-backed information to learn what’s on the cutting edge of longevity research.

longevity blogs  & SERVICES
Click on tHE LOGO TO ACCESS WEBSITE

InsideTracker offers blood and DNA tests to help consumer discover and track their health and longevity biomarkers over time.  If you are interested in participating in their services, use the code SPRINKLEPROSPECIAL to receive 25% off any plan.

Life Extension is a health and wellness resource providing supplements, lab testing, and a science-based blog focusing on nutrition & healthy aging tips.

If you want to order healthy aging blood labs, I’ll be happy oto order and review for you.

Self-Hacked is a health and longevity blog sponsored by Self-Decode, a company which provides personalized health recommendations based on a combination of DNA, labs, and environmental factors.

Longevity Advice is an informational website and blog for people who are not scientists but who still want to know what science can tell them about extending their health span and life span together.

WORSHOP #2 : HOW TO SLOW AGING

Books 
Click on the book cover to learn more or purchase.
PODCASTS
Click on the ICON to listen and explore

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon is an expert on muscle mass and aging.  She explores a variety of health topics in this excellent podcast.

Neuroscientist Andrew Huberman takes complex science and health topics and makes them accessible.  Listen and learn!

Click the graphic above for a great Methylation Foods Infographic.

longevity blogs  & SERVICES
Click on tHE LOGO TO ACCESS WEBSITE

Join Dr. Rahul Kapur and his wife Khyati at Shaman’s Leawood Total Wellness for medical aesthetics, hormone replacement therapy, medical weight loss, PRP therapy, IV therapy, and Ketamine infusion therapy. 

Restore Hyper Wellness Centers offer a variety of longevity services including cryotherapy, red light therapy, infrared sauna, compression, mild hyperbaric O2, IV drip therapy, IM shots, and cryoskin facials.

IV Nutrition in Westport customizes injections based on your personal needs and lifestyle, giving your body just the right combination of high-quality nutrients to help prevent disease and slow aging.

11709 Roe Avenue
Leawood, KS 66211

5029 W 119th Street
Leawood, Ks  66206

1801 Westport Road
Kansas City, Mo 64111

Click here for more information about the science behind NOVOS,

NOVOS Longevity supplements are based on the best available science, created with the world’s top experts in the aging field, using scientifically validated ingredients focusing on ten or more aging mechanisms to leverage synergistic effects.

Novos supplements include ingredients shown to have beneficial effects on aging in humans.

 

The DO NOT AGE test includes a Biological Age Test, Memory Age Test, Hearing Age Test, Eye Age Test, and Inflammation Score.

In addition to the epigenetic results above, they also provide over 100 DNA reports. 

These reports cover areas such as your vitamin deficiencies, immunity, gut, health, muscle health, mental health, sleep, stress, and more!

While genes play an important role in healthspan, lifestyle is the single biggest factor within our control.

Quantifying and tracking your biological age can help tell you if your wellness routine is helping or harming your healthspan

This blog compares and contrasts the best biological age testing kits to help you decide which,  (if any) is right for you.

Read it by clicking the icon above.

WORSHOP #3 : ASK THE SURGEON

COSMETIC SURGERY RESOURCES WITH
DR. REGINA NOUHAN

Dr. Regina Nouhan has over 25 years of clinical experience in all varieties of Plastic Surgery.  After phasing out of active practice, Dr. Nouhan wished to continue to provide service, now in a different capacity. She founded RMN Projects, LLC with the intent of finding new ways to put her insight and experience to good use, focusing on consulting, teaching, and communications.

Plastic Surgery Decoded, a patient education podcast is just one of the ways Dr. Nouhan continues to contribute where she can, both to her community and to the world at large.

The following podcast addresses the topics we discussed in our ASK THE SURGEON workshop.

Additional resources …
for patient questions, specific procedure information, before/after photos, videos, doctor locator, etc.

STAY CONNECTED ...

Thank you for your participation in the Big Rewind program.  I’m extremely grateful to Dr. Kapur and Dr. Nouhan for their help in educating each of us. 

If you would like me to send you a collated file with all presentation slides and video replays, please email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com

THE BIG REWIND 6-WEEK LONGEVITY INTENSIVE

Although we’re living longer than any time in history, most of us will spend the last few decades of our lives suffering from preventable and reversible ailments and diseases.

Despite modern medical advances, the average American will spend the last sixteen years in decline- sick, frail, and dependent.

Advances in surgery and medication help many of us live a longer lifespan, but what about our health span?

Lifespan is how long we live. Our health span is how many years we live a healthy, vibrant, and functional life.

Six in ten Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease, and four in ten have multiple chronic diseases.

Soon, 83 million Americans will have three or more chronic diseases, diseases that not only diminish quality and length of life but are almost entirely preventable. 

Diabetes, cancer, dementia, depression, osteoporosis, and autoimmune issues are all on the list of preventable chronic diseases.

Because these diseases come on gradually, starting around age 45 or 50, we don’t always recognize the slow, steady decline in our energy, function, and well-being.

After 60, we may see a steeper decline, and by 70 we’re often ready to resign ourselves to poor health, pills, doctors, hospitals, and nursing homes!

WHY WAIT UNTIL YOU see and
FEEL THE DECLINE?

  • Are you ready to take charge of your health, energy, and rate of aging?

  • Are you ready to do something about the fatigue, weight gain, and loss of mojo you’re attributing to getting older?

  • Are you curious to know what your biological age, inflammatory markers, and ideal nutritional anti-aging macronutrient ratios are?

  • Do you want to avoid living the latter part of your life suffering from preventable disease, frailty, and distress?  

if so, you're ready for the big rewind 6-week intensive program

STARTING IS KNOWING WHERE YOU ARE BEGINNING
The BIG REWIND 6-Week Intensive Program includes everything you need to understand your biological age, inflammatory markers, risk for chronic disease, ideal macronutrient ratios, and more.

Your 6-week Rewind Intensive program includes:

Baseline and follow-up Healthy Aging Blood Lab Order, Functional Nutrition Analysis, and Biological age calculation.                     
                                             $528 value

Personalized Longevity Macro Nutrient Template, Exercise RX, Body Composition,                                                                            $149 Value

(6) 30-minute Longevity Lifestyle Coaching Sessions, Recipes & Resources.                   
                                              $420 value

Weekly resources, guides, ongoing support, discounts on training, supplements & wellness retreats.               
                                              $ Priceless

Regularly $1097, this program is available
for a limited time for just $949

Small Group sessions may be arranged for two or more people registering together for this 6-Week Rewind Intensive. 

Please email Tina if you would like to do a small group intensive.

This program is now open for registration for a January 2023 start date. 

Tina Sprinkle is 63 years young with no plans to succumb to the avoidable perils of old age.

An avid hiker, ice climber, pilates pro, and wellness retreat leader. Tina’s passion is helping others live their best lives at any age.

A nutrition nerd by choice, Tina returned to school in 2019 to study functional nutrition at the Institute of Functional Nutrition for Endocrinology.

Tina’s mission is to make optimal health and vitality accessible through the power of nutrition and longevity lifestyle interventions.

Questions?  Email Tina! 

AGING ISN'T OPTIONAL.

BUT HOW WE AGE IS!

THE BIG REWIND 3-WEEK LONGEVITY INTENSIVE

Although we’re living longer than any time in history, most of us will spend the last few decades of our lives suffering from preventable and reversible ailments and diseases.

Despite modern medical advances, the average American will spend the last sixteen years in decline- sick, frail, and dependent.

Advances in surgery and medication help many of us live a longer lifespan, but what about our health span?

Lifespan is how long we live. Our health span is how many years we live a healthy, vibrant, and functional life.

Six in ten Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease, and four in ten have multiple chronic diseases.

Soon, 83 million Americans will have three or more chronic diseases, diseases that not only diminish quality and length of life but are almost entirely preventable. 

Diabetes, cancer, dementia, depression, osteoporosis, and autoimmune issues are all on the list of preventable chronic diseases.

Because these diseases come on gradually, starting around age 45 or 50, we don’t always recognize the slow, steady decline in our energy, function, and well-being.

After 60, we may see a steeper decline, and by 70 we’re often ready to resign ourselves to poor health, pills, doctors, hospitals, and nursing homes!

WHY WAIT UNTIL YOU see and
FEEL THE DECLINE?

  • Are you ready to take charge of your health, energy, and rate of aging?

  • Are you ready to do something about the fatigue, weight gain, and loss of mojo you’re attributing to getting older?

  • Are you curious to know what your biological age, inflammatory markers, and ideal nutritional anti-aging macronutrient ratios are?

  • Do you want to avoid living the latter part of your life suffering from preventable disease, frailty, and distress?  

if so, you're ready for the big rewind 3-week intensive program

STARTING IS KNOWING WHERE YOU ARE BEGINNING
The BIG REWIND 3-Week Intensive Program includes everything you need to understand your biological age, inflammatory markers, risk for chronic disease, ideal macronutrient ratios, and more.

Your 3-week Rewind Intensive program includes:

Baseline Healthy Aging Blood Lab Order, Functional Nutrition Analysis, and Biological age calculation.                     
                                               $264 value

Personalized Longevity Nutrient Ratio Template and Body Composition Assessment.                                                               $129 value

(3) 30-minute Longevity Lifestyle Coaching Sessions, Recipes & Resources.                   
                                              $210 value

Weekly resources, guides, & ongoing support from your personal longevity coach.                
                                              $ Priceless

Regularly $603, this program is available
for a limited time for just $449

Small Group sessions may be arranged for two or more people registering together for this 3-Week Rewind Intensive. 

Please email Tina if you would like to do a small group intensive.

This program is now open for registration for a January 2023 start date. 

Tina Sprinkle is 63 years young with no plans to succumb to the avoidable perils of old age.

An avid hiker, ice climber, pilates pro, and wellness retreat leader. Tina’s passion is helping others live their best lives at any age.

A nutrition nerd by choice, Tina returned to school in 2019 to study functional nutrition at the Institute of Functional Nutrition for Endocrinology.

Tina’s mission is to make optimal health and vitality accessible through the power of nutrition and longevity lifestyle interventions.

Questions?  Email Tina! 

AGING ISN'T OPTIONAL.

BUT HOW WE AGE IS!

Ask the Surgeon

By now you understand the biochemistry of aging and the profound effects we can make on our rate of aging via epigenetic lifestyle choices.

How we sleep, eat, move, manage stress, and create a sense of purpose all influence not only our lifespan (how long we live) but our healthspan (how well we live).

But even when we’re doing all we can to reset our aging clock, evidence of our chronological age may linger.  Fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin can make us feel defeated despite our best anti-aging efforts.

To align our outer look with our newly younger body inside may take some facial cosmetic intervention.  

Neuromodulators like Botox and Dysport can help, and so can fillers like Juvaderm and Restylane, but what happens when surgery may be the best option for getting the results you want?

Then it may be time to talk to a plastic surgeon, and that’s just what we’re going to in the third workshop of THE BIG REWIND. 

Dr. Regina Nouhan, a plastic surgeon with over 25 years of clinical experience in all varieties of plastic surgery, joins us on Saturday, January 14, 2023, for a detailed discussion of facial plastic surgery interventions.

Following her successful and satisfying career, surgeon Regina Nouhan, MD retired from a broad practice in Cosmetic Surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Hand & Microsurgery, and Skin Care. 

This was centered in the Midwest, primarily with the well-respected Monarch Plastic Surgery group.

After phasing out of active practice, Dr. Nouhan wished to continue to provide service, now in a different capacity.

Hence, RMN Projects, LLC was founded with the intent of finding new ways to put her insight and experience to good use, focusing on consulting, teaching, and communications.

After years of volunteering for local public radio station KCUR, and having been told she had a “good radio voice,” Dr. Nouhan decided to produce a patient-education podcast called: Plastic Surgery Decoded.

The following blog is a transcript from Season 1 Episode 10 where she discusses cosmetic interventions for lines and wrinkles. 

Read on to learn how the face ages, what causes the wrinkles and lines, treatment options, and how to layer different treatments for best results.

What can be done for facial rejuvenation? 

When we think of facial aging, typically what comes to mind is something that only happens when we are 40 or 50.  And it’s true that we will have many signs of facial aging by that time and beyond.

But actually, signs of aging can begin much earlier, even in our late twenties and thirties. Of course, there is nothing wrong with these fine lines and small wrinkles that eventually progressed to deeper and more noticeable ones. They are perfectly natural. 

And each one of us is going to age at a different speed, based mostly on our genetics. But many people want to minimize the outward signs of aging. 

We are typically born with wonderfully resilient and smooth skin which has great elasticity and is supported underneath by a healthy layer of natural fat. 

As time passes, the youthful building blocks of the skin, like collagen and elastin, gradually begin to degrade and break down. At first, the rate is very slow, but that picks up as we get older. 

People who start out with thicker skin tend to take longer to show age, but in general, the skin starts to thin out and become less elastic.

Also with age, we can see irregularities in the specific skin cells that produce and control pigmentation, called melanocytes. Those irregularities can lead to uneven pigmentation.

In addition to all that, the nice supportive fat layer under our skin layer starts to thin out and migrates south, following gravity, losing its youthful fullness. 

These natural changes can be accelerated by environmental factors like smoking and sun exposure over the years.
They can also be expedited by hormonal changes, including menopause.

So given how the skin ages, how does that translate to wrinkles and lines?

Well, think of a piece of elastic fabric whose elastic over time has stretched and given out. If you fold

it, it will likely crease, and if you hold it up, there will likely be areas of sagging.

Our skin can act like that too. 

Our facial skin covers the muscles that contract and move to show expression. When we are younger, the skin doesn’t leave a crease after the underneath muscles temporarily fold it. It returns to a smooth state after we’re done smiling or frowning.

But as we age, our skin loses some of the quality and amount of its collagen and elastin over time with repeated muscle contractions.

And think of how many times we smile frown or squint each day. The skin starts to develop some crease lines where it folds and it just can’t bounce back.

We must also factor in the pull from gravity.

With less fat underlying and supporting our skin, it can sag and settle to aggravate the appearance of lines and folds.

So what can be done?

Well, luckily, there are a multitude of options for facial rejuvenation but choosing which are best for an individual person depends on the specific problem at hand. Because not everyone has the same aging process.

The bottom line is we must diagnose the cause of the specific concern.

It may be helpful to break the issues down into three categories: 

1. For some, fine lines or skin surface texture is the biggest problem.

2. Other people may have more of an issue with loss of elasticity, creating stretched out or excess skin.

3. And for some people, the lack of underlying skin support is the main problem.

Dr. Nouhan often used a triple-layered approach to facial rejuvenation based on evaluating all three skin properties and treated each if needed though not necessarily simultaneously.

To review, those properties are surface texture, skin elasticity, and underlying volume.

First, if skin texture has become a problem, such as with fine lines, then treatment can start with a good skincare product regime to promote new collagen production and turnover or clean out old damaged collagen.

This is great for milder cases.

For more significant skin texture problems, minimally invasive procedures aimed at resurfacing the skin like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, micro-needling or laser peels may be just the thing.

And of course, these can range from a light touch to relatively aggressive depending upon what’s needed and how much downtime the patient is able to tolerate.

Most of these are able to be done in the office setting, possibly with a topical numbing cream. 

Adding a growth factor serum or maybe platelet-rich plasma which is derived from your own blood right in the office may enhance results as well. 

If the skin texture problem includes perhaps some discoloration, light-based treatments like BBL (broad-band light therapy) as an example, may be of benefit.

After chemical or laser treatment, there may be some skin peeling and redness with, as you’d expect, a lengthier recovery if the peel is deeper. 

The selection and method of peel are best determined by an experienced practitioner, taking into account the individual patient’s needs and desires.

But like anything, keeping the results requires maintenance. The frequency depends on how invasive or deep the remedy was.

For lighter treatments, the required maintenance or touch-ups will need to be more frequent. But sometimes that’s preferable for patients who don’t want to deal with a longer downtime from a more intense treatment.

Secondly, let’s talk about problems with skin elasticity. 

Again, there is a spectrum of severity. On the lesser end, the loss of elasticity may just be manifested by a little bit deeper wrinkles but in a more advanced case, there may also be loose sagging skin.

Neither topical products nor superficial skin peel treatments are likely to do enough for these issues.

If the loss of elasticity is mild, external tightening treatments such as laser treatments or radiofrequency treatments can noticeably improve things, and sometimes reducing the muscle contracting underneath the problem area can reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles.

Again, normally the muscle sits under the skin and when it contracts, the overlying skin has to bend in response. If a person is losing skin elasticity,

Repeatedly, contracting muscles will create an actual skin crease. And this is where Botox or similar neural modulators can come in handy. There are a few of them available these days.

Botox and the like have no direct effect on skin, but a neuro modulator can indirectly make a difference because it weakens the amount the underlying muscle moves. Going back to our fabric analogy; if you don’t fold the fabric, you don’t see a crease. 

Now, that doesn’t mean that Botox can completely erase skin lines, especially if they’re pretty etched, but it can often help. 

It’s a very tolerable procedure as things go, but it needs to be done in a judicious way to avoid complications or overdoing it. It lasts around three months on average. So maintenance is key here.

But what about the more involved loss of elasticity cases where there is sagging skin or actual skin folds?

If it’s not too bad, and in certain locations, sometimes a little bit of injected filler can plump out the region enough to make it look better.  But beware.

Attempting to do too much correction with just filler risks looking bloated and overdone. And unfortunately, we’ve probably all seen someone who has that issue.

A better option in those situations is to lift or tighten the problem area and remove the excess skin.

Surgical options for resetting the facial aging clock can include a facelift, sometimes with added suspension threads, a neck lift, which is normally part of a facelift, but can be done separately, eyelid tuck, and a brow lift.

Thirdly, if there is volume loss in the area that is contributing to the tendency for skin sagging, folding, or just looking deflated, suggesting the underlying fat has thinned out or migrated south, surgically stretching and taking out excess skin could help. 

But surgery may still leave a non-youthful appearance.  That’s where injectable filler or even the body’s own fat injected beneath the 

problem area could help to plump up the region and go a long way to restoring contour.

Fillers often have hyaluronic acid as their basic ingredient, something normally found in our bodies. Just a couple of examples are Juvederm and Restylane.

Hyaluronic acid gel not only fills up a space, it also attracts water from the surrounding tissues, helping keep the area plumped. Hyaluronic acid fillers do typically require periodic maintenance injections, though.

But what’s nice about them is that if you don’t like the new look, it will eventually dissolve after 3 to 6 months or more. 

A reversal medication can be injected to dissolve it much quicker if the results are not as expected.

A different category of filler is called bio stimulatory, and it works by stimulating the collagen in tissues in the area of injection to thicken up over time. As the tissue thickens up, there is more volume and less appearance of sagging skin.

Examples include Sculptra and Radiesse. They will often last much longer, perhaps up to a couple of years, but they cannot easily be reversed. It may be wise to start with something that will dissipate more quickly to be sure you like the new look, then you can progress to something that lasts longer. 

In general, fillers are a nice option as downtime is pretty minimal, though there can be rare complications. Downtime is usually pretty minimal.

We’ve discussed three levels at which the facial skin can show age and basic options for treating each one. 

But what if a person has more than one of these issues going on simultaneously?  This is most often the case.

When someone presents complaining of skin lines, wrinkles, and folds, it’s usually due to a combination of etiologies, even all three.

As long as that is recognized, treatment can be focused accordingly. Combination results are therefore superior to treating only one aspect. 

And that’s where a layered approach to rejuvenation comes into play.

If it’s clear that a patient would benefit from a layered approach, some physicians will choose to build from the bottom up, creating a foundation, and then treating the surface. 

If there is volume loss, they may build this with filler or fat grafting.

Afterward, it’s a bit easier to assess how much extra skin is present. 

 

If there is still excess then surgical tightening or removal may be indicated. If not that much excess is present, perhaps something like percutaneous threads used judiciously can produce a limited lift without surgery. 

But most well-trained plastic surgeons can predict what will ultimately be needed at the time of the consultation. So sometimes those two steps, lift and fill, can efficiently be done at the same time. 

If surgery has been performed, after sufficient surgical healing, a laser or chemical peel could be done to refine the skin surface and try to help those superficial fine lines that surgery and filler can’t resolve. 

But there is no magic order of treatment.  Some plastic surgeons may prefer starting with the skin surface, then building up volume later.

And sometimes it comes down to the patient’s preferences and priorities, or certainly finances. 

Now, all of this timeline of layered treatment we’ve discussed is with or without Botox. 

You can’t use Botox everywhere, but depending upon the location of the lines and wrinkles, Botox can be a great tool to start with easing a person into facial rejuvenation. It can also be a nice way to help maintain results from other treatments.

If the underlying muscle contractions are reduced, there is less of a stimulus for lines to return so quickly.

summary

This blog has covered a lot of ground!  Dr. Nouhan hopes it makes the concept of facial rejuvenation and the treatment of lines and wrinkles seem a little more logical. 

It’s important to remember that all three levels of skin aging should be evaluated with a realistic expectation about what can be accomplished.  

Expecting too much from one type of treatment may be a mistake that leads to disappointment. 

Professional guidance is crucial.

As always, there is no substitute for a formal consultation with your plastic surgeon who will counsel you with their best judgment.

By now, you know longevity relies primarily on our lifestyle choices.  What we eat, when we eat it, exercising, managing our stress, and prioritizing sleep provide the foundation for living longer and living healthier. 

There is no shortcut to optimal health or longevity.

Perhaps you’re all in- doing everything you can to optimize your biochemistry for anti-aging from the inside out, but lingering wrinkles and sagging skin are deflating your motivation.

It may be time to think about facial rejuvenation.

Join Dr. Regina Nouhan on Saturday, January 14, 2023, as we discuss facial plastic surgery interventions to help your outside match your newly younger inside as part of THE BIG REWIND series.

Learn more from dr. nouhan's plastic sugergy decoded podcast

The mechanism of aging all boils down to keeping our mitochondria and DNA clean, healthy, and functional.

In addition to eating healthy, moving regularly, and staying connected in your community, new scientific discoveries in longevity can help us not only live longer but better, healthier, and with more joy!

Join Tina Sprikle for THE BIG REWIND, a 3-part series exploring the reasons why we age and what we can do about it. 

All workshops take place in-person from 2:00-3:30 pm at Centered Spirit located at 8131 Wornall Road, Kansas City, Mo. 64114.  We will film each session for replay later should you have to miss the live event.

Single Workshop:      $45
All three workshops: $69

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022  2:00-3:30 pm

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop#2.
what we can do

Saturday, November 12, 2022   2:00-3:30 pm

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise, and targeted supplementation and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023  2:00-3:30 pm

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery.

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop handout and Ebook
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

How to Slow Aging

Now that we understand the biochemistry of aging on a cellular level and the role of our genome and epigenetics in that process, it’s time to focus on what we can do today for a younger tomorrow.

The good news is, longevity science provides us with actionable steps proven to reduce inflammaging and decay.

Nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress management, connection, purpose, and targeted supplementation are all ways we can mitigate the process of aging.

understanding longevity genes

We know that our cells lose function as they age.  DNA damage causes confusion in the cells.  In other words, genes get turned on that shouldn’t and others are silenced when they should be active.

This process, called ex-differentiation, is believed to be the root of all aging.

Alzheimer’s is an example of DNA unspooling and ex-differentiation.  Essentially the confused cell loses its identity.  Diabetes is another example. Ex-differentiated cells can no longer get glucose out of the bloodstream into the cells for use.  Excess glucose in the bloodstream binds to proteins and becomes caramelized, leading to high A1C levels, and stiffening of the blood vessels themselves. 

Lifestyle choices (epigenetics), play a huge role in accelerating or slowing the aging process and cell ex-differentiation. 

Longevity and Adversity

Calorie restriction and high-intensity interval training are two examples of what longevity scientists call “adversity mimetics.” 

Lifestyle factors that mimick scarcity and survival trigger longevity gene pathways to slow or reverse aging.

Dr. David Sinclair, professor of genetics at Harvard University has found sirtuins—a group of seven longevity genes, are turned on by changes in lifestyle such as exercise and calorie restriction.

Sirtuins control a variety of protective processes including protecting chromosome integrity, stem cells from being lost, and cells from becoming toxic zombie cells.

Sirtuins can be activated by a lack of amino acids or of sugar, or through an increase in an important compound called NAD. 

Sinclair found that NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) a substance found in all living cells, could be used to mimic some of the same effects in humans that calorie restriction, scarcity, and other “adversity mimetics.”  

Another name for adversity mimetics is hormesis.  Hormesis triggers our longevity genes and biochemical survival circuitry.

So, what doesn’t kill us really can make us stronger.

Nutrition, fasting, exercise, hot and cold therapy, and targeted supplementation are some of the ways we can trigger hormesis. 

nutrition

Michael Pollen said it best,
“Eat food. Mostly plants. Not too much.”

When scientists study the diets of the people living longest in the world, they found they ate a diet rich in plants, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains.  Dairy and animal products were only consumed sparingly and on special occasions.

Eating a plant-based Mediterranean Diet is recommended by most longevity researchers as the optimal nutritional anti-aging diet. 

This “longevity diet” includes plants in the form of greens and herbs, legumes, fish, dairy from free-range animals, olive oil as the main source of fat, very little meat, and a bit of alcohol.

Scientists found that those who started eating healthier in their younger years could see a significant increase in their lifespan, especially by eating a Mediterranean diet.

Specifically, young American women who began the healthier diet at the age of 20 could expect to add ten years onto their life, while men of the same age could see their lives extended by 13 years.

But it wasn’t just young adults who could see longevity benefits from changing eating habits.

They also found that American women who adopted the diet at age 60 could see eight years added to their life, while men of the same age could see nine extra trips around the sun.

Even at age 80, both men and women could see up to 3.5 years extra of life by switching to a Mediterranean diet. 

You’re on board but think you’ll miss your meat?  Think again.  Studies show that diets rich in animal products-especially processed red meats pose a high risk of cardiovascular disease and cancers. 

Plants provide fewer amounts of amino acids than meat which induces good stress and our survival circuitry.  Specifically, it inhibits mTOR, a longevity gene that reprograms cells to spend fewer resources on dividing and more resources repairing,

Personally, I eat a blend of the Mediterranean diet and the Pegan diet because gluten and dairy are inflammatory for my gut.  Because we are all unique, I suggest you experiment with your own version of the Mediterranean diet to see what works best for you.

Click here to access your Mediterranean Diet Primer.

Intermittent fasting for longevity

Fasting and calorie restriction are good for health and longevity. Studies conducted since the 1930s have shown that restricting calories- but not too much as to cause malnutrition- boosts the longevity of all life forms.

Fasting works because it provides just the right amount of stress to stimulate our survival circuits. 

Hormesis stimulates longevity pathways to boost cellular defenses and minimize DNA damage.

But you don’t need to take on a strict life of calorie restriction to benefit; intermittent fasting has been shown to work even better.

Studies show that participants who restricted calories through intermittent fasting triggered enough hormesis to result in lowered blood pressure and lower levels of a hormone called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).

Reducing circulating IGF-1 and insulin levels and increasing, insulin sensitivity help to improve blood sugar stability and stress resistance to extend lifespan.

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. AMPK is activated when cellular energy is depleted through caloric restriction, intense exercise, and targeted supplementation.

When AMPK is lowered it helps cells become more sensitive to insulin, improves mitochondrial health, and helps burn stored fat for energy.

what is time restricted feeding

Fasting is catching a lot of attention lately due to the positive health benefits it helps.  There are many ways to fast and you may want to do your own research in this area, but I am going to focus on a type of intermittent fasting called Time Restricted Eating (TRE).

TRE means consuming all your calories — whether from food or drink — within a specific time frame each day called the eating window.

Studies show time-restricted eating (TRE) increases lifespan while decreasing the incidence of major diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Setting an eating window and sticking to it is one of the most important things you can do for health and longevity. This is because every time you eat — even just a bite of food — it triggers a process of digestion, absorption, and metabolism that takes hours to complete. And when your body is dedicated to processing food, it can’t also repair and restore.

Of course, the quality of your diet still matters, but the success of TRE lends credence to the idea that WHEN you eat is even more important than WHAT you eat.

Scientists say the minimum time you should go without consuming calories for TRE is 12 hours. For example, not eating anything from 8 pm the night before to 8 am the next morning. 

While the science at 12 hours is impressive, lowering your window to as few as eight hours is significantly advantageous suggests Dr. Satchin Panda, arguably the world’s top expert on TRE. (Panda is a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and author of the book The Circadian Code.)

His research shows that the health benefits you get from eating within a 12-hour window double at 11 hours and double again at 10, and so on until you reach an eight-hour window.  That would mean fasting for 16 hours and eating for the other 8 hours, or 16:8 TRE pattern.

“Eating late at night is by far the worst choice you can make,” says Panda. He advises giving yourself at least three hours between your last bite or sip and the time you go to sleep — eating your last meal around 6 or 7 p.m.

Your body needs that digestion time in order to have restorative sleep.

Panda personally adheres to an 11-hour TRE. He eats his first meal of the day around 8 a.m. and finishes dinner by 7 pm, which is several hours before his 10:30 pm. bedtime.

He acknowledges that not every day goes perfectly according to that schedule — but he does his best to stick to the routine. Even if he winds up eating a later dinner, he still tries to give his stomach at least 12 to 13 hours of rest before his next meal.

I use an app called ZERO to help me track my fasting and eating windows and cycle between 14:10, 16:8, and 18:6 fasting/eating windows throughout the week. 

It’s not hard, I just try to eat earlier in the evening, don’t snack between meals, and don’t consume calories until after 11 or so.

I find I sleep better, have more energy, and am able to stimulate my metabolic pathways (mTor, IGF-1, and AMPK) for better health and longevity.

For me, the takeaway is clear: TRE is a simple tool available to everyone — and it doesn’t require any significant changes to what or how much you eat.

The best reason to shorten your eating window? It may, in turn, prolong your life.

exercise and Longevity

We’ve talked about the benefits of pushing our bodies beyond our comfort zone to trigger hormesis and anti-aging.

Exercise is a classic example of hormesis — activating our longevity genes to help us become younger, stronger, and more resilient.

Exercise is one of the most important ways that you can extend your longevity.

Exercising—versus being inactive—can reduce your chance of dying from any cause by up to 35%.

Daily exercise can even help “turn back the clock” on some processes related to aging. It does this by helping you avoid certain diseases (such as heart disease and cancer) and optimizing your organs’ health.

But the longevity benefit is not just a result of reducing your risk of chronic disease.

There are actual cellular changes associated with regular exercise that keep you younger.

Researchers at Brigham Young University who studied the DNA of nearly 6,000 adults found that the telomeres, the end caps on chromosomes that shorten with age, were longer in people who were active compared to those who were sedentary.
This correlated to about a 9-year difference in cell aging between those who were active versus those who were inactive.

Another study compared the heart, lungs, and muscles of active 70-year-olds, inactive 70-year-olds, and active 40-year-olds.

They found that the active older men and women had comparable heart and lung capacity and muscle strength of those who were 30 years younger.

Unless there is a clear medical contraindication, we should all strive to achieve and maintain high levels of fitness. 

There are lots of ways to get started but the easiest way is to start walking.  All movement helps, but longevity scientist Dr. David Sinclair recommends getting in 10,000 steps a day if possible. 

Walking after a meal is especially helpful for stabilizing blood glucose, and all muscle movement stimulates the production of new blood vessels, something we all need as we age. 

For greater benefit, Dr. Sinclair recommends getting your heart rate and breathlessness up for 10 minutes per day. 

Also known as “hypoxia,”  high-intensity interval training turns on Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1-Alpha (HIF-1 Alpha), a pathway that turns on genes that increase our mitochondria. 

The more mitochondria we have the more energy we produce and the more blood vessels we have to transport oxygen in our bodies (both of which decrease as we age.)

Current guidelines recommend 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity (walking, running, swimming, biking), or 75 minutes of high-intensity activity, or a mix of both.

Twice-weekly resistance training to strengthen muscles and maintain hormone levels is also recommended.

Muscle mass decreases 1% per year as we age which not only affects our strength, but structural integrity, balance, metabolism, hormones, and risk for injury.  

Lower intensity exercise like T’ai Chi, Yoga, and Pilates is also a great way to maintain flexibility, balance, and mind body connection,

Exercise also improves bone density.  Since hip fractures have the same mortality rate as metastatic cancer, getting off the couch isn’t optional, but mandatory!

 

It’s never too late to start exercising.

Even if you have been sedentary for many years, it’s not too late to reap the benefits of exercise. Studies have found that people who are overweight or who have been inactive for years can increase their life expectancy by adding moderate physical activity to their routine.

And you don’t have to become an elite athlete to improve your longevity. Regular, moderate activities, such as brisk walking, have been associated with increasing life expectancy by several years.

For example, 150 minutes of exercise or more each week increased life expectancy by about 7 years over those who didn’t do regular moderate exercise. This benefit was seen regardless of weight, age, sex and health conditions.

“Insulin sensitivity is a hallmark of wellness. Keeping glucose out of the bloodstream, keeping low levels is a hallmark of wellness and longer life.” 
– Dr. David Sinclair

Exercise and nutrition are the two biggest ways to impact blood sugar balance.

sleep and longevity

It can be tempting to trade sleep for a few precious hours of wakefulness, but it is important to consider the hidden costs. Sleep is precious, too.

Numerous studies have found that insufficient sleep increases a person’s risk of developing serious medical conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Lack of adequate sleep over time has also been associated with a shortened lifespan.

An analysis of data from three separate studies suggests that sleeping five or fewer hours per night may increase mortality risk by as much as 15 percent.

One of the most important benefits of sleep is that it provides cells and tissues with the opportunity to recover from the wear and tear of daily life. Major restorative functions in the body such as tissue repair, muscle growth, and protein synthesis occur almost exclusively during sleep.

Insufficient sleep may cause health problems by altering levels of the hormones involved in such processes as metabolism, appetite regulation, and stress response.

Obesity—Several studies have linked insufficient sleep and weight gain. One study found that people who slept fewer than six hours per night on a regular basis were much more likely to have excess body weight, while people who slept an average of eight hours per night had the lowest relative body fat of the study group.

Another study found that babies who are “short sleepers” are much more likely to develop obesity later in childhood than those who sleep the recommended amount.

Diabetes—Studies have shown that people who reported sleeping fewer than five hours per night had a greatly increased risk of having or developing type 2 diabetes. Fortunately, studies have also found that improved sleep can positively influence blood sugar control and reduce the effects of type 2 diabetes.

Cardiovascular disease and hypertension—A recent study found that even modestly reduced sleep (six to seven hours per night) was associated with a greatly increased the risk of coronary artery calcification, a predictor of future myocardial infarction (heart attack) and death due to heart disease.

There is also growing evidence of a connection between sleep loss caused by obstructive sleep apnea and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, and irregular heartbeat.

Immune function—Interactions between sleep and the immune system have been well documented. Sleep deprivation increases the levels of many inflammatory mediators, and infections in turn affect the amount and patterns of sleep.

While scientists are just beginning to understand these interactions, early work suggests that sleep deprivation may decrease the ability to resist infection.

In a recent study, people who averaged less than seven hours of sleep a night were about three times more likely to develop cold symptoms than study volunteers who got eight or more hours of sleep when exposed to the cold-causing rhinovirus.

In addition, those individuals who got better quality sleep were the least likely to come down with a cold. 

Tips from Neuroscientist Andrew Huberman on getting better sleep:

  • View sunlight by going outside within 30-60 minutes of waking. Do that again in the late afternoon, prior to sunset. Light is an important part of syncing our circadian rhythms.

  • Avoid viewing bright lights—especially bright overhead lights between 10 pm and 4 am. Only use as much artificial lighting as is necessary for you to remain and move about safely at night.

    Blue blockers can help a bit at night but still dim the lights. Viewing bright lights of all colors are a problem for your circadian system. Candlelight and moonlight are fine.

  • Wake up at the same time each day and go to sleep when you first start to feel sleepy. Pushing through the sleepy late evening feeling and going to sleep too late (for you) is one reason people wake at 3 am and can’t fall back asleep.

  • Avoid caffeine within 8-10 hours of bedtime.

  • Limit daytime naps to less than 90 min, or don’t nap at all.

  • If you wake up in the middle of the night (which, by the way, is normal to do once or so each night) but you can’t fall back asleep, consider doing an NSDR protocol when you wake up.
  • Here’s one of the many “NSDR” videos you can find in YouTube.  from. Or sample a “Yoga Nidra” meditation to help relax and calm you for sleep.

  • Keep the room you sleep in cool and dark and layer on blankets that you can remove.

    Your body needs to drop in temperature by 1-3 degrees to fall and stay asleep effectively. Body temperature increases are one reason you wake up.

  • Drinking alcohol messes up your sleep. As do most sleep medications.

Optional sleep supplements- (take 30-60 min before bed):

  • 145mg Magnesium Threonate or
  • 200mg Magnesium Bisglycinate
  • 50mg Apigenin (Swanson brand recommended)
  • 100-400mg Theanine
  • 100mg GABA.)

Dr. Huberman recommends starting with one supplement (or none!) and then add one at a time as needed.

Some people do not need any supplements, and some people like theanine but not magnesium, etc. so you have to determine what is best for you. Click link below to listen to his podcast on sleep.

targeted supplementation

We will go into longevity supplementation in more depth at our second BIG REWIND workshop “What we can do to slow aging” with Dr. Rahul Kapur on Saturday, November 12, 2022, but in the meantime here are some of the latest research on longevity supplements.

Dr. David Sinclair, a professor at Harvard University, has been researching the role of sirtuins in aging.

Sirtuins are proteins that repair DNA damage, maintain the epigenome, and determine which genes are switched on or off.

We know this is important because during aging, DNA repair mechanisms go down, and the epigenome becomes more dysregulated.

Sirtuins like resveratrol, pterostilbene, nicotinamide (NR), and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) have been linked to improved DNA and epigenomic stability and anti-aging.

NMN seems to be the most promising of these.

That’s because NMN is converted into NAD+, which is a cofactor of sirtuins and other DNA-repairing molecules.

What is NAD+?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is an important co-enzyme found in all cells. NAD+ is a substance that countless enzymes and proteins need to carry out their function and proper repair and maintenance of our DNA and epigenome.

NAD+ works with proteins to preserve health — particularly under conditions of hormetic stress — (ie. fasting, exercise, etc).

Unfortunately, NAD+ naturally decreases with age, even if we eat right and exercise, so that’s where targeted supplementation may make sense.

It is believed that by boosting NAD+ back to youthful levels, we can improve physiological function and possibly prevent the risk for age-related diseases.

Low levels of NAD+ are associated with:

  • A decline in metabolism, leading to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, fatty liver, and other metabolic disorders
  • Fatigue
  • Reduced blood vessel health
  • Age-related muscle loss
  • Aging-related cognitive decline
  • Aging-related eyesight and hearing loss
  • Shorter lifespan

What boosts NAD+ levels?

NAD boosters include sirtuins NR (a form of vitamin B-3, called nicotinamide riboside, NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide), resveratrol, fisetin, and quercetin, but this blog will focus on NMN, one of the most popular substances researched to slow down aging.

NMN is a substance that occurs naturally in our bodies.

NMN is a precursor to NAD+, and we already know NAD+ is a very important molecule for every cell in our body.

The Benefits of NMN Supplementation

1. NMN increases energy levels.
Often, people report they have more energy when they take NMN.

To achieve a boost in energy, it’s advisable to take a sufficiently high dose.

Some people already feel an effect with 250 mg of NMN, while others have to take at least 500 mg.

2. NMN improves memory
Many users of NMN experience improvements in cognitive function, making them feel sharper or better able to concentrate.

3. NMN & healthier blood vessels.
Studies show that NMN rejuvenates aged blood vessels.

NMN considerably improves, for example, vascular elasticity in old animals.

4. NMN improves metabolism.
This is very important because during aging metabolism declines considerably, leading to an increased risk of many diseases.

5. NMN improves aging-associated decline.
When we get older, many things deteriorate our eyesight, stamina, energy levels, bone density, and immune function. All these improve according to studies in old mice.

6. NMN improves fertility.
Some people who take NMN report that they have an increase in libido. Biotech companies have discovered that NMN and NMN derivatives can make old animals fertile again.

7. NMN improves stem cell health.
During aging, stem cells decline, and the remaining stem cells often become dysfunctional. This contributes to aging, given stem cells generate new cells and maintain our tissues. Various studies show that NMN, or boosting NAD levels, can improve stem cell health and self-renewal.

8. NMN repairs DNA damage.
NMN helps cells to repair their damaged DNA. DNA damage is one of the reasons why we get older.

Scientists believe taking 250 to 500 mg of NMN per day is sufficient to benefit from NMN’s health and longevity-promoting effects, but always consult with your health care provider before embarking on any supplementation program.

Metformin

Metformin is a prescription drug that has been used for decades to treat type 2 diabetes.  The older we get, the more insulin resistant our tissues become.

The more insulin resistant you are, the less well your tissues can process sugars. The sugar is not taken up well into cells, and lingers around in the body, causing damage. For example, sugar creates cross-links, which we know contribute to aging.

This is accelerated when one eats unhealthily and/or is overweight.

Metformin and Longevity

Longevity scientists are unraveling how metformin works to help slow aging.  It appears it has the following functions:

  • Increasing AMPK levels. (AMPK is a protein that has many healthy effects on metabolism, inflammation, and aging in general.)
  • Inhibiting important proteins in the mitochondria. This leads to more mitochondria being created, and the mitochondria protecting/repairing themselves better.
  • Metformin could also alter the gut microbiome (the bacteria in our gut), which could be responsible for some of the health benefits.
  • Researchers found that diabetics who take metformin in fact live longer than healthy persons who don’t take metformin. This is interesting, given people with diabetes live shorter lives on average than healthy, non-diabetics.

However, there are also some issues to keep in mind when taking metformin, including unfavorable “unknowns” and side effects.

Let’s start with the unknowns.

  • Some studies showed that metformin could actually undo some of the beneficial effects of exercise.
  • Metformin works as a strong mitochondrial “toxin” or inhibitor, stressing the mitochondria. A bit of stress can be good given it upregulates defense and repair mechanisms in the mitochondria – this process is called “mitohormesis” But when does “a bit” of stress become too much stress?
  • A study showed that metformin treatment late in life could actually shorten lifespan. It could be that in very old people (of which the mitochondria are already significantly damaged or stressed), or that in middle-aged people who exercise (which also stresses the mitochondria, accounting for many of the health benefits of exercise) and also take metformin, that the metformin taxes the already stressed mitochondria too much.

    That’s why, for example, Harvard Professor and aging expert David Sinclair does not take metformin on days he exercises.

  • Metformin mainly improves mitochondrial health or metabolism in general. However, we age because of many other mechanisms, like epigenetic alterations, protein accumulation, telomere shortening, DNA damage, and so on. These aging mechanisms also need to be addressed, via other molecules than metformin.
  • Metformin works greatly in diabetics, but it remains to be seen if metformin also brings about health or longevity benefits in healthy, non-diabetic people.

Side effects of metformin

  • Metformin can reduce the body’s uptake of vitamin B12. Therefore, it is advised to take vitamin B12 (and ideally a B vitamin complex containing all B vitamins) when taking metformin.
  • Abdominal discomfort, like diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain, and nausea. Often, the gastrointestinal discomfort subsides after a few weeks.

While metformin is a popular anti-aging supplement, the jury is still out on its appropriate use and dosage. 

In studies comparing the efficacy of Metformin vs lifestyle changes in diet and exercise, lifestyle proved to have 50% more impact than Metformin.

Supplementation is always a discussion to have with your health care provider.

summary

Aging is influenced by many factors including how we eat, how much we eat, and when we eat.

Exercise, sleep habits, exposure to toxins, and feeling connected and supported all factor into the rate of our biological aging.

The good news is that we know we can positively impact our longevity via lifestyle choices. 

Intermittent fasting, hypoxic exercise, (HIIT and strength training), and prioritizing sleep and recovery are all important epigenetic triggers to slow aging.

Consuming an anti-inflammatory Mediterranean diet, reducing animal protein consumption, limiting alcohol, staying hydrated, and restricting eating to a few hours a day are all ways we can slow the aging process.  

In our second workshop with Dr. Rahul Kapur on November 12, 2022, we’ll take a deeper dive into other anti-aging protocols.

Cryotherapy, sauna, hyperbaric and ozone therapies, peptides, stem cells, and safe options for targeted supplementation are all topics on the agenda.

The mechanism of aging all boils down to keeping our mitochondria and DNA clean, healthy, and functional.

In addition to eating healthy, moving regularly, and staying connected in your community, new scientific discoveries in longevity can help us not only live longer but better, healthier, and with more joy!

Join Tina Sprikle for THE BIG REWIND, a 3-part series exploring the reasons why we age and what we can do about it. 

All workshops take place in-person from 2:00-3:30 pm at Centered Spirit located at 8131 Wornall Road, Kansas City, Mo. 64114.  We will film each session for replay later should you have to miss the live event.

Single Workshop:      $45
All three workshops: $69

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022  2:00-3:30 pm

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop#2.
what we can do

Saturday, November 12, 2022  2:00-3:30 pm

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise, and targeted supplementation and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023  2:00-3:30 pm

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery.

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop handout and Ebook
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

Why We Age – Part 2

Aging is defined as a progressive loss of physical integrity, functionality, and increased vulnerability to illness and death that begins on the cellular level.

While aging itself isn’t a disease, the aging process represents a major risk factor for several chronic diseases and conditions, including frailty and lack of resilience.

Research on the biology of aging has accelerated rapidly in the last two decades. Geroscience, a new branch of longevity science, seeks to address the biology of aging and the biology of age-related diseases together.

Aging is a predominant risk factor for most common chronic diseases that limit health span: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer,  metabolic syndrome, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease, to name a few.

Accumulated cellular waste, signaling errors, imperfect repairs, and cell damage all contribute to the symptoms of aging and ultimately lead to the development of age-related diseases that eventually kill us.

Understanding cell dysfunction and how it affects our bodies is the key to understanding why we age. 

This post explores what longevity scientists call the Ten Hallmarks of Aging and how they each contribute to the process.  

There’s a bit of biochemistry here, but don’t worry, we’ll decipher it further in workshop #1, on October 22, 2022, of THE BIG REWIND.

Reserve your spot today.

mitochondrial dysfunction

  • Mitochondria are the power plants of our cells. They produce the energy that our cells need to stay alive and function properly.
  • Cells contain hundreds to thousands of mitochondria on average. 
  • The older we get, the more our mitochondria become damaged and dysfunctional. 
  • Mitochondria become damaged in a variety of ways during our lifetime, such as mutations
  • in their DNA when they divide, by free radicals, and due to epigenetic changes.
  • When mitochondria are damaged, cells don’t have enough energy to properly function and maintain themselves.
  • Also, damaged mitochondria send disruptive signals to the cell, further disrupting proper cellular functioning. 
  • All of this contributes to aging.

Cellular Senescence

Senescent cells are sometimes called “zombie” cells because they are damaged cells that should have died but stay alive.

Senescent cells secrete inflammatory substances that damage the healthy surrounding cells, further contributing to inflammation and aging.

When we get older, these senescent cells accumulate in the skin, contributing to sagging of the skin and wrinkles. 

In the joints, senescent cells damage the cartilage, contributing to osteoarthritis. 

Senescent cells in the blood vessel walls lead to stiffer blood vessels which are more prone to breaking and accumulating plaque. 

Altered Cellular Communication

  • During aging, the environment our cells live in changes: it becomes pro-inflammatory, pro-aging, and damaging. This makes our cells age faster, leading to a vicious cycle as damaged cells secrete harmful substances that damage healthy cells.
  • When we get older, increasingly higher levels of destructive substances can be found in our bloodstream and cellular fluids. 
  • Examples of such substances are proinflammatory factors, proteins, peptides, metabolites, and hormones that damage our cells and accelerate aging. 
  • These circulating substances promote low-grade, systemic age-related inflammation also called “inflammaging”.
  • A dysregulated microbiome, a leaky gut, an aging immune system, and chronic pathogens like viruses can all contribute to altered cell communication.

Epigenetic Alterations

The epigenome is the complex machinery that determines how active each of our genes are. You can look at the epigenome as an on-off switch for genes.

The epigenome is very important for gene expression (which genes are active or inactive), and thus cellular function as a whole.

The problem is that during aging the epigenome becomes increasingly dysregulated.

Liver-specific genes are switched on in brain cells, stomach genes are switched on in muscle cells, and so on.

Genes that need to be turned off are turned on (like cancer-promoting genes), and genes that need to be turned on are switched off, such as genes that repair or protect our cells. 

Generally, we see that our DNA becomes more demethylated (there are less methyl groups sticking on the DNA which would normally prevent the DNA to be translated into protein). As a result, gene transcription is less suppressed in many areas.

This leads to specific genes becoming active that should not be active, like cancer-promoting genes.

Genomic Instability

  • During our lifespan our DNA becomes damaged, contributing to many problems given DNA contains all the instructions to build and maintain our body.
  • During aging, our DNA becomes more and more damaged, contributing to the aging process. 

    DNA can become damaged in two main ways:

    • Damage from the outside: This kind of damage is caused by external factors, like physical (e.g. UV light), chemical (e.g. specific drugs, substances in cigarette smoke, toxic compounds) and biological damage (e.g. viruses). 
  • Damage from the inside: This kind of DNA damage is caused by internal processes, such as replication errors when the DNA is copied, free radicals produced by cellular metabolism, spontaneous chemical reactions, a dysregulated epigenome, etc.
  • These actions lead to all kinds of DNA damage, such as mutations, DNA strand breaks, chromosomes that disappear or get rearranged, telomere attrition and shortening, and more.
  • Every day, in every cell, tens of thousands of insults damage the DNA, but most of them are repaired, fortunately.  As we age, the genes that repair DNA can get overwhelmed.

Telomere Shortening

Telomeres are short pieces as the end of our DNA strands.

You can compare telomeres to the caps on our shoelaces that prevent the laces from raveling out.

With every cell division, telomeres become shorter. When they are too short, cells stop dividing. These cells cannot continue supporting and forming our tissues properly.

Telomere length shortens with age. Progressive shortening of telomeres leads to senescence, apoptosis (cell death), or oncogenic transformation of somatic cells, affecting the health and lifespan of an individual. Shorter telomeres have been associated with increased incidence of diseases and poor survival.

The rate of telomere shortening can be either increased or decreased by specific lifestyle factors.

Better choice of diet and activities has great potential to reduce the rate of telomere shortening or at least prevent excessive telomere attrition, leading to delayed onset of age-associated diseases and increased lifespan.

Loss of Proteostasis

Proteins are the building blocks and workhorses of our cells.

Each cell contains many millions of proteins. Proteins are continuously broken down and built up.

However, this process is not perfect: some proteins are not broken down and keep lingering around in the cell.

They clump together and start to

 

accumulate in and around the cells, causing the function of the cells to deteriorate, all contributing to the process we call aging. 

“Proteostasis” refers to “protein homeostasis”. 

Homeostasis is the delicate, healthy balance that all cells strive for to stay alive and function properly.

With age, proteostasis deteriorates.

Deregulated Nutrient Sensing

During aging, important metabolic pathways become more and more dysregulated. These pathways regulate how our cells respond to nutrition.

When our cells become less tuned to nutrient signals,  it can result in reduced energy and metabolic dysfunction as we age.

The four pathways of nutrient-sensing regulate metabolism and influence aging. The four associated key protein groups are IGF-1, mTOR, sirtuins, and AMPK. We call these proteins “nutrient-sensing” because nutrient levels influence their activity. We will talk more about the impact of these proteins and what we can do about them in THE BIG REWIND workshop #2 on November 19, 2022.

It’s important to understand how the western diet with an overabundance of fast sugars, animal proteins, and unhealthy fats leads to an overactivation of these nutrient-sensing pathways and accelerates aging. 

STEM CELL EXHAUSTION

  • Stem cells are rare cells, scattered around in the body, that produce new, differentiated cells.

  • Stem cells are very important and very powerful. In fact, your whole body was created out of one super stem cell, namely the fertilized egg cell that nestled itself in the womb of your mother.

  • Our body is continuously rebuilt and replenished with new cells that derive from stem cells.
  • When we get older, our stem cells become dysfunctional or they die off. This leads to our tissues being far less replenished with new, healthy cells.

  • Additionally, as we age, some dysfunctional stem cells take over the existing stem cell pool. These stem cells are dysfunctional because they don’t maintain the tissues properly, but they reproduce faster than the normal stem cells, out-competing them.

Crosslinking

Cross-linking, (also known as glycosylation) attributes aging to chemical changes that happen gradually as proteins, structural molecules, and DNA develops detrimental chemical bonds (aka cross-links) to each other.

Cross-linking issues arise when glucose binds to protein. This process occurs under the presence of oxygen, and as we age there are increased odds that oxygen comes in contact with glucose and protein to activate the cross-linking transition.

This is somewhat similar to how apple slices (a glucose-rich food) will gradually turn yellow and brown as they are exposed to oxygen in the air.

Cross-linking of proteins may also play a role in the hardening of collagen and cardiac enlargement, increasing the risk for cardiac arrest.

Cross-linking is also associated with stiffening of blood vessel walls, delayed wound healing, reduced joint mobility, and changes in the lens of the eye.

In addition to these potentially serious implications, many believe that cross-linking is responsible for age-related skin changes including wrinkles and reduced elasticity.

As we grow older, sugar-derived bonds, or crosslinks, are formed between the proteins that make up our tissues, making tissues more stiff. Stiffer tissue is less capable of performing its function than soft, supple tissue, especially in blood vessels, the lungs and the skin.

summary

Aging changes occur in all of the body’s cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.

While your chronological age (how many birthdays you’ve had), will increase at a set rate as the years pass, your biological age, the measurement of your cellular age based on various biomarkers — can change due to how you choose to live your life.

Your biological age reflects a combination of your genetics, accumulated lifestyle factors, and other determinants such as demographics, diet, and exercise habits.

Addressing aging as the biochemical event that it is can help you reduce inflammaging, slow the ten hallmarks of aging, and help keep you strong, flexible, energetic, and focused.

Now that we know why we age. We’ll take a deeper dive into what we can do about it in our second in person workshop with Dr, Rahul Kapur on Saturday, November 12, 2022.

Our next blog in this series will detail actionable steps you can take today for a younger tomorrow!  Scheduled blog release date:  October 22, 2022.

Source:  Novoslabs

The mechanism of aging all boils down to keeping our mitochondria and DNA clean, healthy, and functional.

In addition to eating healthy, moving regularly, and staying connected in your community, new scientific discoveries in longevity can help us not only live longer but better, healthier, and with more joy!

Join Tina Sprikle for THE BIG REWIND, a 3-part series exploring the reasons why we age and what we can do about it. 

All workshops take place in-person from 2:00-3:30 pm at Centered Spirit located at 8131 Wornall Road, Kansas City, Mo. 64114.  We will film each session for replay later should you have to miss the live event.

Single Workshop:      $45
All three workshops: $69

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022  2:00-3:30 pm

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop#2.
what we can do

Saturday, November 12, 2022  2:00-3:30 pm

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise, targeted supplementation, and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur.

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023  2:00-3:30 pm

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery.

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop handout and Ebook
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

Why We Age – Part 1

THE BIG REWIND  workshop series details strategies to turn back our aging clock; prevent, slow, and reverse disease, and maintain our resilience, strength, and purpose.

New discoveries in the science of longevity not only reveal why we age but what we can do to slow the process – even to age backward!

Rather than a reactive disease-focused approach, THE BIG REWIND takes a proactive health-focused approach to aging.

Although we’re living longer than any time in history, most of us will spend the last few decades of our lives suffering from preventable and reversible ailments and diseases. 

Advances in surgery and medication help many of us live a longer lifespan, but what about our health span?  Lifespan is how long we live. Our health span is how many years we live a healthy, vibrant, and functional life.

Right now, six in ten Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease; and four in ten have more than one chronic disease.

All chronic disease is rooted in inflammation.  Inflammation is such a big part of aging that some researchers have even coined the term “Inflammaging” to describe the biological process of aging.

In the near future, 83 million Americans will have three or more chronic diseases, diseases that not only diminish quality and length of life but are almost entirely preventable. Chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, dementia, depression, osteoporosis, and autoimmune disease.

Because these diseases come on gradually, starting around age 45 or 50 we don’t always recognize the slow, steady decline in our energy, function, and wellbeing.

After 60, we may see a steeper decline, and by 70 we’re often ready to resign ourselves to poor health, pills, doctors, hospitals, and nursing homes! 

Why wait until you feel and see the decline? 

The optimal time to intervene is earlier, making lifestyle choices that support your best health in your 30s, 40s, and beyond.

Perhaps we’re not as proactive as we could be because our medical system tells us we’re fine unless we have an increased risk of disease. By focusing on treating disease, rather than preventing it, traditional medicine often fails us by waiting too long to address the problem when we can still do something about it.

But the new science of longevity, based on the principles of functional medicine, can teach us how to prioritize and optimize our health, function, and wellbeing.

Why wait a moment longer to live your healthiest, most vibrant life?

 

“Eighty percent of our future health is in our hands today.”
–  Dr. David Sinclair, Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School

 

age AS a reflection of lifestyle

Longevity science has given us a unified theory of aging, that there are common underlying factors that seem to lead to downstream diseases of aging.

The diseases that we think are the causes of death: heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s, are really just downstream consequences of imbalances in our biology that we can do something about.

Depending on our genetics and life experience, aging may be expressed as heart disease in one person, cancer in another, diabetes, or Alzheimer’s in another.

This specific expression is due to underlying factors like inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, diet, gut health,  sleep, and exercise- all of which we have the immense ability to control.

The diseases we attribute to aging are largely preventable when we understand the impact of our lifestyle choices.

The foods we eat, the chemicals we are exposed to, how active we are, the quality of our sleep, stress management, sense of purpose and connection: all of these factors play a huge role in the rate of our aging.

AGING AND INFLAMMATION

We know the chronic diseases of aging are also called inflammatory diseases. This link between inflammatory dysfunction and aging known as “Inflammaging,” is more likely to occur when we engage in inflammatory lifestyle behaviors.

These include:

  • Consuming a diet high in processed foods, sugar, unhealthy fats, and excess calories.
  • Being sedentary.
  • Overconsuming alcohol and/or drugs.
  • Poor sleep habits and sleep quality.
  • Failing to manage stress.
  • Social isolation.
  • Lack of supportive community and purpose. 
  • Toxic exposure to environmental toxins found in cookware, cosmetics, food containers. cleaning supplies, medications, clothing and more.


The way we age is a direct reflection of our daily choices. 

Frailty, confusion, dysfunction or strength, resilience, and relevance.  The choice is all up to us.

your dna is not your destiny

While it is true that our genes determine our hair color, eye color, and how tall we are, they are not the final determinant of our potential for health or disease.

In fact, only about 15% of the risk for all chronic diseases is attributable to genetics- the remaining 85% is due to our own lifestyle choices and environment.

For instance, say you have a genetic predisposition for Alzheimer’s disease because you have a specific gene called APO E 4. 

If you have two APO E4 genes your risk of developing Alzheimer’s is nine times greater than the general population.

This does not mean you’re destined to get it, not everyone with these 

genes gets Alzheimer’s.  That’s because adopting an anti-inflammatory diet early in life can mitigate that risk by 50%!

Lifestyle choices have more impact when it comes to whether or not you end up with a chronic disease.

Type 2 diabetes is a prime example.

Certain genes, excess blood sugar, and body fat all boost the chance that you’ll develop it. 

But a person of normal weight, with low blood glucose, even if they have the highest-risk genetics, probably won’t get diabetes. 

The person who’s overweight, even if they have the lowest-risk genetics, is at greater risk for developing diabetes.  And we can control our weight and blood sugar.

LIFESTYLE AND EPIGENTICS

What is epigenetics?
Epigenetics is how our behaviors and environment influence the way our genes express themselves.

Simply explained, our genes are sections of our DNA.  DNA is the blueprint/instruction manual for building our unique body. 

If we liken our DNA to being the keys on a piano (fixed/mechanical), we still need someone to play the piano to make music. The player is epigenetics.

Epigenetics controls genes.
As the “piano player,” epigenetics determines a cell’s specialization- will it become a skin cell, blood cell, hair cell, liver cell, etc.)

Epigenetics has the ability to turn on a gene (gene expression) or turn off a gene (gene silencing), depending on the environmental stimuli.

What you eat, where you live, who you interact with, when you sleep, how you exercise – all of these can eventually cause chemical modifications around the genes that will turn those genes on or off over time.

And as we previously discussed, certain diseases such as cancer or Alzheimer’s, are influenced by which genes are expressed (active) or silenced (dormant.)

Epigenetics make us unique.
Why do some of us have blonde hair or darker skin? Why do some of us hate the taste of mushrooms or eggplants? Why are some of us more sociable than others?

Different combinations of genes that are turned on or off are what makes each one of us unique.

There’s also some indication that some epigenetic changes can even be inherited, so your lifestyle choices may be passed down to your children and grandchildren. The microbiome is a good example.

Epigenetics is reversible.
With more than 20,000 genes, the possible combinations of gene expression are limitless. 

As scientists seek to map the cause and effect of the different combinations, to see if it’s possible to reverse the gene’s state to keep the good while eliminating the bad… they could hypothetically cure cancer, slow aging, stop obesity, and so much more.

The potential of epigenetics science and its impact on aging is immense.

EpigeneticS and Age

We now know that epigenetics is the complex machinery determining how active or inactive each of our genes are. Genes are the keys on the piano- but epigenetics is the player of the piano, determining how genes are expressed or silenced.

The problem that occurs during aging is that our epigenetics become increasingly dysregulated.

Liver-specific genes are erroneously switched on in brain cells, stomach genes are switched on in muscle cells, and so on.

Genes that need to be turned off are turned on (like cancer-promoting genes), and genes that need to be turned on are switched off, such as genes that repair or protect our cells. 

Generally, we see that our DNA ages and becomes more demethylated (which we will explore more in The Big Rewind workshops). As a result, gene transcription (the process by which DNA is copied for protein synthesis),  is less suppressed in many areas.

This leads to specific genes becoming active that should not be active, like cancer and other disease-promoting genes. Combine that with the chronic inflammation that also accompanies aging and we have increased cellular dysfunction.

summary

The biochemistry of aging begins long before we may feel it on the cellular level.  Our genetics may predispose us to certain outcomes and risk for disease, but our lifestyle has the greater impact.

In other words, genetics load the gun, but lifestyle pulls the trigger.

We now know from current research that only about 15% of our risk for developing chronic disease depends on genetics, but 85% has to do with diet and lifestyle. 

Thankfully, this is great news!
Because even if we have a genetic tendency toward premature aging and disease, we now know we can prevent and often reverse that propensity with targeted lifestyle habits and strategies.

THE BIG REWIND discusses these strategies in detail, but for now, let’s look at aging and where it begins- in our cells. 

Click here to read the next post about the ten hallmarks of aging.

The mechanism of aging all boils down to keeping our mitochondria and DNA clean, healthy, and functional.

In addition to eating healthy, moving regularly, and staying connected in your community, new scientific discoveries in longevity can help us not only live longer but better, healthier, and with more joy!

Join Tina Sprikle for THE BIG REWIND, a 3-part series exploring the reasons why we age and what we can do about it. 

All workshops take place in-person from 2:00-3:30 pm at Centered Spirit located at 8131 Wornall Road, Kansas City, Mo. 64114.  We will film each session for replay later should you have to miss the live event.

Single Workshop:      $45
All three workshops: $69

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022
2:00 -3:30 PM

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

workshop#2.
what we can do

Saturday, November 12, 2022
2:00 – 3:30 PM

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise,  targeted supplementation, and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur.

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023
2:00 – 3:30 PM

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery.

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop topic Ebook
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

Why We Age – Part 2

Aging is defined as a progressive loss of physical integrity, functionality, and increased vulnerability to illness and death that begins on the cellular level.

While aging itself isn’t a disease, the aging process represents a major risk factor for several chronic diseases and conditions, including frailty and lack of resilience.

Research on the biology of aging has accelerated rapidly in the last two decades. Geroscience, a new branch of longevity science, seeks to address the biology of aging and the biology of age-related diseases together.

Aging is a predominant risk factor for most common chronic diseases that limit health span: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer,  metabolic syndrome, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease, to name a few.

Accumulated cellular waste, signaling errors, imperfect repairs, and cell damage all contribute to the symptoms of aging and ultimately lead to the development of age-related diseases that eventually kill us.

Understanding cell dysfunction and how it affects our bodies is the key to understanding why we age. 

This post explores what longevity scientists call the Ten Hallmarks of Aging and how they each contribute to the process.  

There’s a bit of biochemistry here, but don’t worry, we’ll decipher it further in workshop #1, on October 22, 2022, of THE BIG REWIND.

Reserve your spot today.

mitochondrial dysfunction

  • Mitochondria are the power plants of our cells. They produce the energy that our cells need to stay alive and function properly.
  • Cells contain hundreds to thousands of mitochondria on average. 
  • The older we get, the more our mitochondria become damaged and dysfunctional. 
  • Mitochondria become damaged in a variety of ways during our lifetime, such as mutations
  • in their DNA when they divide, by free radicals, and due to epigenetic changes.
  • When mitochondria are damaged, cells don’t have enough energy to properly function and maintain themselves.
  • Also, damaged mitochondria send disruptive signals to the cell, further disrupting proper cellular functioning. 
  • All of this contributes to aging.

Cellular Senescence

Senescent cells are sometimes called “zombie” cells because they are damaged cells that should have died but stay alive.

Senescent cells secrete inflammatory substances that damage the healthy surrounding cells, further contributing to inflammation and aging.

When we get older, these senescent cells accumulate in the skin, contributing to sagging of the skin and wrinkles. 

In the joints, senescent cells damage the cartilage, contributing to osteoarthritis. 

Senescent cells in the blood vessel walls lead to stiffer blood vessels which are more prone to breaking and accumulating plaque. 

Altered Cellular Communication

  • During aging, the environment our cells live in changes: it becomes pro-inflammatory, pro-aging, and damaging. This makes our cells age faster, leading to a vicious cycle as damaged cells secrete harmful substances that damage healthy cells.
  • When we get older, increasingly higher levels of destructive substances can be found in our bloodstream and cellular fluids. 
  • Examples of such substances are proinflammatory factors, proteins, peptides, metabolites, and hormones that damage our cells and accelerate aging. 
  • These circulating substances promote low-grade, systemic age-related inflammation also called “inflammaging”.
  • A dysregulated microbiome, a leaky gut, an aging immune system, and chronic pathogens like viruses can all contribute to altered cell communication.

Epigenetic Alterations

The epigenome is the complex machinery that determines how active each of our genes are. You can look at the epigenome as an on-off switch for genes.

The epigenome is very important for gene expression (which genes are active or inactive), and thus cellular function as a whole.

The problem is that during aging the epigenome becomes increasingly dysregulated.

Liver-specific genes are switched on in brain cells, stomach genes are switched on in muscle cells, and so on.

Genes that need to be turned off are turned on (like cancer-promoting genes), and genes that need to be turned on are switched off, such as genes that repair or protect our cells. 

Generally, we see that our DNA becomes more demethylated (there are less methyl groups sticking on the DNA which would normally prevent the DNA to be translated into protein). As a result, gene transcription is less suppressed in many areas.

This leads to specific genes becoming active that should not be active, like cancer-promoting genes.

Genomic Instability

  • During our lifespan our DNA becomes damaged, contributing to many problems given DNA contains all the instructions to build and maintain our body.
  • During aging, our DNA becomes more and more damaged, contributing to the aging process. 

    DNA can become damaged in two main ways:

    • Damage from the outside: This kind of damage is caused by external factors, like physical (e.g. UV light), chemical (e.g. specific drugs, substances in cigarette smoke, toxic compounds) and biological damage (e.g. viruses). 
  • Damage from the inside: This kind of DNA damage is caused by internal processes, such as replication errors when the DNA is copied, free radicals produced by cellular metabolism, spontaneous chemical reactions, a dysregulated epigenome, etc.
  • These actions lead to all kinds of DNA damage, such as mutations, DNA strand breaks, chromosomes that disappear or get rearranged, telomere attrition and shortening, and more.
  • Every day, in every cell, tens of thousands of insults damage the DNA, but most of them are repaired, fortunately.  As we age, the genes that repair DNA can get overwhelmed.

Telomere Shortening

Telomeres are short pieces as the end of our DNA strands.

You can compare telomeres to the caps on our shoelaces that prevent the laces from raveling out.

With every cell division, telomeres become shorter. When they are too short, cells stop dividing. These cells cannot continue supporting and forming our tissues properly.

Telomere length shortens with age. Progressive shortening of telomeres leads to senescence, apoptosis (cell death), or oncogenic transformation of somatic cells, affecting the health and lifespan of an individual. Shorter telomeres have been associated with increased incidence of diseases and poor survival.

The rate of telomere shortening can be either increased or decreased by specific lifestyle factors.

Better choice of diet and activities has great potential to reduce the rate of telomere shortening or at least prevent excessive telomere attrition, leading to delayed onset of age-associated diseases and increased lifespan.

Loss of Proteostasis

Proteins are the building blocks and workhorses of our cells.

Each cell contains many millions of proteins. Proteins are continuously broken down and built up.

However, this process is not perfect: some proteins are not broken down and keep lingering around in the cell.

They clump together and start to

 

accumulate in and around the cells, causing the function of the cells to deteriorate, all contributing to the process we call aging. 

“Proteostasis” refers to “protein homeostasis”. 

Homeostasis is the delicate, healthy balance that all cells strive for to stay alive and function properly.

With age, proteostasis deteriorates.

Deregulated Nutrient Sensing

During aging, important metabolic pathways become more and more dysregulated. These pathways regulate how our cells respond to nutrition.

When our cells become less tuned to nutrient signals,  it can result in reduced energy and metabolic dysfunction as we age.

The four pathways of nutrient-sensing regulate metabolism and influence aging. The four associated key protein groups are IGF-1, mTOR, sirtuins, and AMPK. We call these proteins “nutrient-sensing” because nutrient levels influence their activity. We will talk more about the impact of these proteins and what we can do about them in THE BIG REWIND workshop #2 on November 19, 2022.

It’s important to understand how the western diet with an overabundance of fast sugars, animal proteins, and unhealthy fats leads to an overactivation of these nutrient-sensing pathways and accelerates aging. 

STEM CELL EXHAUSTION

  • Stem cells are rare cells, scattered around in the body, that produce new, differentiated cells.

  • Stem cells are very important and very powerful. In fact, your whole body was created out of one super stem cell, namely the fertilized egg cell that nestled itself in the womb of your mother.

  • Our body is continuously rebuilt and replenished with new cells that derive from stem cells.
  • When we get older, our stem cells become dysfunctional or they die off. This leads to our tissues being far less replenished with new, healthy cells.

  • Additionally, as we age, some dysfunctional stem cells take over the existing stem cell pool. These stem cells are dysfunctional because they don’t maintain the tissues properly, but they reproduce faster than the normal stem cells, out-competing them.

Crosslinking

Cross-linking, (also known as glycosylation) attributes aging to chemical changes that happen gradually as proteins, structural molecules, and DNA develops detrimental chemical bonds (aka cross-links) to each other.

Cross-linking issues arise when glucose binds to protein. This process occurs under the presence of oxygen, and as we age there are increased odds that oxygen comes in contact with glucose and protein to activate the cross-linking transition.

This is somewhat similar to how apple slices (a glucose-rich food) will gradually turn yellow and brown as they are exposed to oxygen in the air.

Cross-linking of proteins may also play a role in the hardening of collagen and cardiac enlargement, increasing the risk for cardiac arrest.

Cross-linking is also associated with stiffening of blood vessel walls, delayed wound healing, reduced joint mobility, and changes in the lens of the eye.

In addition to these potentially serious implications, many believe that cross-linking is responsible for age-related skin changes including wrinkles and reduced elasticity.

As we grow older, sugar-derived bonds, or crosslinks, are formed between the proteins that make up our tissues, making tissues more stiff. Stiffer tissue is less capable of performing its function than soft, supple tissue, especially in blood vessels, the lungs and the skin.

summary

Aging changes occur in all of the body’s cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.

While your chronological age (how many birthdays you’ve had), will increase at a set rate as the years pass, your biological age, the measurement of your cellular age based on various biomarkers — can change due to how you choose to live your life.

Your biological age reflects a combination of your genetics, accumulated lifestyle factors, and other determinants such as demographics, diet, and exercise habits.

Addressing aging as the biochemical event that it is can help you reduce inflammaging, slow the ten hallmarks of aging, and help keep you strong, flexible, energetic, and focused.

Now that we know why we age. We’ll take a deeper dive into what we can do about it in our second in person workshop with Dr, Rahul Kapur on Saturday, November 19, 2022.

Our next blog in this series will detail actionable steps you can take today for a younger tomorrow!  Scheduled blog release date:  October 22, 2022.

The mechanism of aging all boils down to keeping our mitochondria and DNA clean, healthy, and functional.

In addition to eating healthy, moving regularly, and staying connected in your community, new scientific discoveries in longevity can help us not only live longer but better, healthier, and with more joy!

Join Tina Sprikle for THE BIG REWIND, a 3-part series exploring the reasons why we age and what we can do about it. 

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

workshop#2.
what we can do

Saturday, November 12, 2022

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise, targeted supplementation, and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur.

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery.

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop handout and Ebook
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

The Big Rewind

The Big Rewind is a three-part workshop series about aging: how we age and why we don’t have to.

Some of our most simple, everyday habits have immense opportunity to impact the way we age—the Big Rewind Workshop series is your guide to preventing chronic illness and supporting a long, vital, and fully functional life. 

By focusing on healthspan as opposed to lifespan, we can learn ways to extend our years of feeling great and living fully— instead of struggling to endure the last of them.

This series addresses the root causes of aging, including:

  • inflammation
  • hormone balance
  • a healthy gut and microbiome
  • longevity nutrition
  • epigenetics, and
  • the importance of sleep, connection, movement, targeted supplementation, and longevity lifestyle hacks 

Longevity science is literally exploding right now. New and exciting discoveries are toppling the “old” paradigm of aging, revealing a new frontier where we can slow and even reverse the aging process.

In addition to discussing lifestyle changes to support your healthspan, this course discusses how to use epigenetics to support your DNA, improve mitochondrial function, hormone balance, and brain health. 

Because aging isn’t optional, but how you age is.

 

the big rewind workshop series

#1. HOW WE AGE 
(The biochemistry of aging)

#2. WHY WE DON’T HAVE TO 
(Science-based strategies to reset and rewind our biological clock), and

#3. SKIN DEEP INTERVENTIONS
(Options to align your outside to match your new, younger inside!)

All workshops take place in-person from 2:00-3:30 pm at Centered Spirit located at 8131 Wornall Road, Kansas City, Mo. 64114.  We will film each session for replay later should you have to miss the live event.

Single Workshop:      $45
All three workshops: $69

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #1.
why we age

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2022    2:00-3:30 pm

Take a deep dive into the biochemistry of aging, and longevity science, to learn how you can not only live longer but live better!

Single workshop $45
All 3 workshops   $69

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop#2.
what we can do about it

Saturday, November 12, 2022   2:00-3:30 pm

The importance of nutrition, meal timing, exercise, targeted supplementation, and peptide therapy for slowing down and reversing aging with special guest Dr. Rahul Kapur.

@ Centered Spirit
8131 Wornall Road
Kansas City, Mo  64114

workshop #3. ask the surgeon

Saturday, January 14, 2023   2:00-3:30 pm

You’re eating right, exercising and working your anti-aging protocol but still want a fresher face in the mirror.  Join special guest Dr. Regina Nouhan as she answers your questions about options for facial cosmetic surgery

Each 90-minute workshop provides participants with:

  • The latest longevity research education
  • Actionable steps to improve your health, slow and or reverse aging
  • Workshop handout/transcript
  • Resources links and service providers
  • Video replay
  • Optional follow-up resource texts
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

until we get this party started why we age - 10.22.2022

Questions?

I’m always a text or email away.

Email me at tina@tinasprinkle.com or send me a text at 913 963 8546.

Barbados Brain Spa Resources

welcome!

The resources listed here are to help you increase mindfulness and reduce stress, tension, and anxiety. 

This is a dynamic list so please share your favorite tips and resources by emailing tina@tinasprinkle.com

 Click on pictures to link to the specific resource. 

BOOKS

The Body Keeps The Score
by Bessel Van Der Kolk, M.D.

Getting Past Your Past
by Francine Shapiro

Heart Minded
by Sarah Blondin

Mindful Self Compassion 
by Kristin Neff /Christopher Germer

The Tapping Solution
by Nick Ortner

The Heart Math Solution 
by Doc Childre and Howard Martin

What Lurks in the Woods
by our very own Nicole Bell

Get it!  Read it!

WEBSITES/PRODUCTS

Heart Math Website

Heart Math/Inner Balance 

Touchpoint Solution
Bi-lateral Buzzies for EMDR

Pinch me Therapy Dough

Insight Timer Meditation App

Think Up Positive Affirmation App

podcasts

Living Centered Podcast

Transforming Trauma Podcast

Live Awake Podcast

Michael Singer Podcast

guided meditation

Sarah Blondin is one of my favorite meditation teachers.  Focusing on self-love, and compassion, Sarah’s warm and gentle approach make her meditations especially nurturing. 

Meditations vary in length and focus.

Dakota is an international teacher, author, speaker, and the founder of Gaia Wisdom School.  Trained in Shamanic Breathwork, Trance Dance, Shamanic Soul Coaching, Celebrant, and Meditation, Dakota’s guided sessions take you to another realm of presence and creativity. 

Dr. Kristin Neff is a pioneer in the field of self-compassion research and author of many books on the topic. 

Her insight timer library is a treasure trove of talks and guided meditations.

other resources

30 DAY MINDSET JOURNAL

BUTTERFLY HUG TUTORIAL

BLOOD SUGAR BALANCE COOKBOOK

VIRTUAL WORKOUTS WITH TINA

WILD IN MONTANA WOMEN’S ADVENTURE RETREAT

FALL YOGA, MEDITATION, AND JOURNAL RETREAT